Wprowadzenie
Proxmox VE 9.0 (oparty na Debian 13 „Trixie”) został wydany i przynosi zaktualizowane pakiety, nowy kernel oraz ulepszoną stabilność. Ten poradnik przeprowadzi Cię przez aktualizację w miejscu z Proxmox VE 8.4.x (Debian 12 „Bookworm”) do Proxmox VE 9.0.
Proces będzie zautomatyzowany przy użyciu gotowego skryptu aktualizacyjnego, który:
- Sprawdza aktualną wersję
- Uruchamia
pve8to9w celu weryfikacji przed aktualizacją - Tworzy kopię zapasową źródeł APT
- Aktualizuje repozytoria z Bookworm do Trixie
- Wykonuje pełny dist-upgrade
- Loguje wszystkie zmiany przed i po aktualizacji
Pobranie i uruchomienie skryptu aktualizacyjnego
Możesz pobrać gotowy skrypt aktualizacyjny bezpośrednio z naszego serwera, nadać mu uprawnienia i uruchomić:
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wget https://soban.pl/bash/upgrade-pve8-to-9.sh -O /root/upgrade-pve8-to-9.sh chmod +x /root/upgrade-pve8-to-9.sh /root/upgrade-pve8-to-9.sh |
Jeśli stracisz połączenie (a to może się zdarzyć podczas aktualizacji Proxmoxa), możesz śledzić logi poleceniem:
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tail -f /root/pve-upgrade-latest.log |
Spokojnie poczekaj, aż skrypt zakończy działanie — może to potrwać.
Pełny kod źródłowy skryptu
Poniżej znajduje się pełna treść skryptu do wglądu. Zaleca się jednak pobranie najnowszej wersji z powyższego linku, aby mieć pewność, że zawiera wszystkie aktualne poprawki.
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#!/bin/bash # Proxmox VE 8 -> 9 in-place upgrade (Debian 12 "bookworm" -> Debian 13 "trixie") # Hardened: nuke/lock Enterprise repo, move backups OUT of APT dir, ensure single no-sub, # robust pve8to9 detection/installation, switch to trixie, non-interactive upgrade, post-boot check. set -euo pipefail LOG="/root/pve-upgrade-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log" SINK="/etc/apt/disabled-sources" # OUTSIDE of APT scan path APT_BACKUP_DIR="/root/apt-sources-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" NO_REBOOT="${NO_REBOOT:-0}" FORCE_UPGRADE="${FORCE_UPGRADE:-0}" SKIP_PRECHECK="${SKIP_PRECHECK:-0}" # Ensure sane PATH for non-interactive shells export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:${PATH:-}" export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none export UCF_FORCE_CONFFOLD=1 shopt -s nullglob msg() { echo "$*" | tee -a "$LOG"; } die() { echo "ERROR: $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; exit 1; } ts() { date +%F-%H%M%S; } sink() { # move file out of sources.list.d safely local f="$1" base [[ -e "$f" ]] || return 0 base="$(basename "$f")" mkdir -p "$SINK" mv -f "$f" "$SINK/$base.bak.$(ts)" } divert_add() { local p="$1" if ! dpkg-divert --list | grep -Fq "diversion of $p"; then dpkg-divert --quiet --local --rename --add "$p" || true fi rm -f "$p" || true } cleanup_nonlist_sources() { mkdir -p "$SINK" find /etc/apt/sources.list.d -maxdepth 1 -type f \ ! -name '*.list' ! -name '*.sources' \ -exec mv -f {} "$SINK"/ \; || true } # STRICT verify: only fail on ACTIVE enterprise refs verify_no_enterprise() { local bad=0 # 1) Active lines in *.list (not commented) if grep -RIsn '^[[:space:]]*deb[[:space:]].*enterprise\.proxmox\.com' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d 2>/dev/null; then bad=1 fi # 2) Deb822 .sources that mention enterprise AND are effectively enabled while IFS= read -r -d '' f; do if grep -qi 'enterprise\.proxmox\.com' "$f"; then # treat missing Enabled as enabled, only "Enabled: no" is safe if ! grep -qi '^[[:space:]]*Enabled:[[:space:]]*no[[:space:]]*$' "$f"; then echo "[VERIFY] Enabled enterprise in: $f" | tee -a "$LOG" bad=1 fi fi done < <(find /etc/apt/sources.list.d -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.sources' -print0 2>/dev/null) (( bad == 0 )) || die "Enterprise repo still detected. Clean failed." } # Disabled deb822 stub WITHOUT enterprise domain (so greps never trip) write_disabled_enterprise_sources() { cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.sources <<'EOF' Types: deb URIs: https://example.invalid/proxmox # placeholder to avoid enterprise domain Suites: trixie Components: pve-enterprise Enabled: no EOF chmod 0644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.sources } # --------- FIXED: robust locator for pve8to9 + debug ---------- locate_pve8to9() { hash -r 2>/dev/null || true local tool="" tool="$(type -P pve8to9 2>/dev/null || true)" [[ -z "$tool" ]] && tool="$(command -v pve8to9 2>/dev/null || true)" [[ -z "$tool" && -x /usr/bin/pve8to9 ]] && tool="/usr/bin/pve8to9" [[ -z "$tool" && -x /usr/sbin/pve8to9 ]] && tool="/usr/sbin/pve8to9" [[ -z "$tool" ]] && tool="$(/usr/bin/which pve8to9 2>/dev/null || true)" if [[ -z "$tool" ]] && command -v dpkg >/dev/null 2>&1; then local cand cand="$(dpkg -L pve-manager 2>/dev/null | grep -E '/pve8to9$' || true)" [[ -n "$cand" && -x "$cand" ]] && tool="$cand" fi echo "$tool" } run_pve8to9_precheck() { [[ "$SKIP_PRECHECK" == "1" ]] && { msg "SKIP_PRECHECK=1 set — skipping pve8to9."; return 0; } msg "Running pve8to9 --full precheck..." msg "PATH=$PATH" type -a pve8to9 2>&1 | sed 's/^/[type] /' | tee -a "$LOG" || true [[ -e /usr/bin/pve8to9 ]] && ls -l /usr/bin/pve8to9 | sed 's/^/[ls] /' | tee -a "$LOG" || true local tool; tool="$(locate_pve8to9)" if [[ -z "$tool" ]]; then msg "pve8to9 not found — attempting to ensure 'pve-manager' is installed..." apt-get update -y >> "$LOG" 2>&1 || true apt-get install -y pve-manager >> "$LOG" 2>&1 || true cleanup_nonlist_sources; verify_no_enterprise hash -r 2>/dev/null || true tool="$(locate_pve8to9)" fi if [[ -z "$tool" ]]; then msg "pve8to9 still not available on this system. Continuing without precheck." return 0 fi msg "pve8to9 found at: $tool" local tmp rc tmp="$(mktemp)" set +e "$tool" --full | tee -a "$LOG" | tee "$tmp" >/dev/null rc=${PIPESTATUS[0]} set -e if grep -qE 'FAILURES:\s*[1-9]+' "$tmp"; then rm -f "$tmp" die "pve8to9 reported FAILURES. Check log above." fi rm -f "$tmp" msg "pve8to9 executed (rc=$rc). No FAILURES." } # --------------------------------------------------------------- # ----- header / live log hint ----- echo "== Proxmox VE 8 -> 9 upgrade started: $(date) ==" | tee -a "$LOG" echo "$$" > /run/pve8to9.pid ln -sfn "$LOG" /root/pve-upgrade-latest.log echo "Live log: tail -f /root/pve-upgrade-latest.log" | tee -a "$LOG" echo "If started via nohup, also watch its file (example: /root/pve8to9.<ts>.nohup.log)" | tee -a "$LOG" # 0) PRE-NUKE ENTERPRISE + move backups OUT of APT dir msg "[PRE-NUKE] Backup APT lists and clean directory..." mkdir -p "$APT_BACKUP_DIR" cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list "$APT_BACKUP_DIR"/ 2>/dev/null || true cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d "$APT_BACKUP_DIR"/ 2>/dev/null || true cleanup_nonlist_sources # Remove any *.sources referencing Enterprise for s in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources; do [[ -f "$s" ]] || continue grep -qi 'enterprise\.proxmox\.com' "$s" && { msg " -> removing: $s"; sink "$s"; } done # Remove typical filenames sink /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.sources sink /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list # For *.list with Enterprise: comment lines or remove if Enterprise-only for l in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list; do [[ -f "$l" ]] || continue if grep -qi 'enterprise\.proxmox\.com' "$l"; then if awk 'BEGIN{IGNORECASE=1} /^[[:space:]]*deb/ && $0 !~ /enterprise\.proxmox\.com/ {ok=1} END{exit ok?0:1}' "$l"; then msg " -> commenting Enterprise lines in: $l" sed -ri 's|^\s*deb\s+https?://enterprise\.proxmox\.com|#DISABLED-BY-SCRIPT &|I' "$l" else msg " -> removing Enterprise-only list: $l" sink "$l" fi fi done # Comment Enterprise in main sources.list [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]] && sed -ri 's|^\s*deb\s+https?://enterprise\.proxmox\.com|#DISABLED-BY-SCRIPT &|I' /etc/apt/sources.list || true # Diversions + disabled deb822 file (with example.invalid), then re-clean any .distrib/.bak divert_add /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list divert_add /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.sources write_disabled_enterprise_sources cleanup_nonlist_sources verify_no_enterprise # 1) Sanity checks if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then die "Run as root."; fi if ! command -v pveversion >/dev/null 2>&1; then die "Not a Proxmox VE host."; fi CUR_VER_RAW="$(pveversion || true)"; msg "Current pveversion: $CUR_VER_RAW" if ! echo "$CUR_VER_RAW" | grep -qE 'pve-manager/8\.'; then msg "Expected Proxmox 8.x. Detected: $CUR_VER_RAW" [[ "$FORCE_UPGRADE" == "1" ]] || die "Set FORCE_UPGRADE=1 to override." fi # BEFORE snapshot { echo; echo "===== BEFORE UPGRADE ====="; date echo "# uname -a"; uname -a || true echo; echo "# pveversion"; pveversion || true echo; echo "# qm list"; qm list || true echo; echo "# pct list"; pct list || true } >> "$LOG" 2>&1 # 2) pve8to9 precheck (robust) run_pve8to9_precheck # 3) Keyring + initial apt refresh apt-get update -y >> "$LOG" 2>&1 || true apt-get install -y proxmox-archive-keyring >> "$LOG" 2>&1 || true verify_no_enterprise cleanup_nonlist_sources # 4) Switch bookworm -> trixie msg "Switching Debian repositories: bookworm -> trixie ..." sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list || true find /etc/apt/sources.list.d -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' {} \; || true # 5) Ensure single no-subscription entry sed -ri '/download\.proxmox\.com\/debian\/pve.*pve-no-subscription/s/^/#DUPLICATE-BY-SCRIPT /' /etc/apt/sources.list || true for l in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list; do [[ -f "$l" ]] || continue [[ "$l" == "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list" ]] && continue sed -ri '/download\.proxmox\.com\/debian\/pve.*pve-no-subscription/s/^/#DUPLICATE-BY-SCRIPT /' "$l" || true done cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list <<'EOF' deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve trixie pve-no-subscription EOF chmod 0644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list verify_no_enterprise cleanup_nonlist_sources # 6) Full non-interactive upgrade msg "Running apt-get update + non-interactive upgrade/dist-upgrade..." TMPU="$(mktemp)" apt-get update 2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG" | tee "$TMPU" >/dev/null if grep -q 'enterprise\.proxmox\.com' "$TMPU"; then rm -f "$TMPU"; die "APT tried to reach Enterprise during update."; fi rm -f "$TMPU" apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" upgrade -y | tee -a "$LOG" apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" dist-upgrade -y | tee -a "$LOG" # Second cleanup pass cleanup_nonlist_sources apt-get autoremove -y | tee -a "$LOG" || true apt-get update -y >> "$LOG" 2>&1 || true # 7) One-shot post-boot verification POST_SH="/root/pve-postcheck.sh" POST_SVC="/etc/systemd/system/pve-upgrade-postcheck.service" cat > "$POST_SH" <<'EOS' #!/bin/bash set -euo pipefail LOG_FILE="/root/pve-upgrade-post-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log" { echo "===== AFTER UPGRADE (first boot) ====="; date echo "# uname -a"; uname -a || true echo; echo "# pveversion"; pveversion || true echo; echo "# apt policy (trixie check)"; apt-cache policy | sed -n '1,120p' || true } >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 systemctl disable --now pve-upgrade-postcheck.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true rm -f /root/pve-postcheck.sh EOS chmod +x "$POST_SH" cat > "$POST_SVC" <<'EOS' [Unit] Description=Proxmox upgrade post-check (one-shot) After=multi-user.target pvedaemon.service pve-cluster.service Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/bash /root/pve-postcheck.sh [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOS systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable pve-upgrade-postcheck.service >> "$LOG" 2>&1 || true # 8) Pre-reboot snapshot { echo; echo "===== PRE-REBOOT SNAPSHOT ====="; date echo "# Installed pve kernels:"; dpkg -l | grep -E '^ii\s+pve-kernel' | sort -V || true } >> "$LOG" 2>&1 msg "Upgrade phase completed. Log: $LOG" if [[ "$NO_REBOOT" == "1" ]]; then msg "NO_REBOOT=1 set — skipping reboot. Please reboot manually." else msg "Rebooting now to complete the upgrade..." sleep 3 reboot fi |
Weryfikacja po aktualizacji
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pveversion |
Oczekiwany wynik powinien wyglądać tak:
pve-manager/9.x.x/xxxxxxxx (running kernel: 6.x.x-x-pve)
Sprawdź wersję uruchomionego jądra:
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uname -a |
Przejrzyj log z aktualizacji, aby upewnić się, że nie wystąpiły błędy:
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less /root/pve-upgrade-*.log |
Jeśli użyłeś usługi post-check utworzonej przez skrypt, możesz zobaczyć jej wyniki:
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less /root/pve-upgrade-post-*.log |